European Union — data protection and AI governance

Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données (RGPD), in force since 2018-05-25. Supervisory authority: Autorités nationales + EDPB.

EUPriority jurisdiction — re-verified every cycleVerified on Lire en français

Data protection

Instrument
Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données (RGPD)
In force since
2018-05-25
Authority
Autorités nationales + EDPB
Penalties
20M€ ou 4% CA mondial
Key obligations
  • Base légale art.6
  • Droits étendus
  • Privacy by design
  • DPO
  • DPIA
  • Notification 72h

What the engine decides here

These three attributes are what an agent decision depends on in this jurisdiction. They are modelled, sourced and dated.

Transfer regime
Restricted

Moving data out is restricted: it requires a recognised destination, or an explicit mechanism when the destination is not one.

Recognised destinations
EUFRDEITESBENLATPTIEFISEDKPLCZROBGHRHUSKSILTLVEECYMTLUGRNOISLIADARCA_FEDILJPNZKRCHGBUY
Localisation mandate
Not modelled
Automated decision rights
Yes
Verified on
2026-08-14

Three decisions, computed just now

Same actions, this jurisdiction's context. These answers come out of the engine as the page renders — the same function the API calls.

  • Read an internal contract

    Low-risk operation

    ALLOW
  • Send a customer record to US_FED

    The transfer requires a mechanism

    APPROVE
  • Decide on a job application

    Decision reserved for a human

    DENY

Advisory decisions. StructureClerk decides; your infrastructure enforces.

AI governance

Framework
EU AI Act (amendé omnibus 2026)
Status
enacted
Date
2024-08-01
Key points
  • Interdictions (fév. 2025)
  • Obligations GPAI (août 2025)
  • Transparence art. 50 (2 août 2026)
  • Haut risque Annexe III reporté au 2 déc. 2027 (omnibus juin 2026)
  • IA embarquée Annexe I reportée au 2 août 2028

Cybersecurity

Framework
NIS2 + CRA + DORA
Key points
  • Gestion risques
  • Notification 24h/72h
  • Supply chain
  • Cyber Resilience Act
  • DORA applicable depuis jan. 2025 (finance)

Do your agents operate in European Union?

The authority API makes these attributes executable: an ALLOW, APPROVE, DENY or ESCALATE decision before the agent acts, with signed evidence any third party can verify.

Other jurisdictions — Europe